Patrick Canessa ED

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Year of Call: 2007

Patrick Canessa ED is an experienced criminal barrister who has practised extensively in Gibraltar and England and Wales, both as defence counsel and as a Crown prosecutor.

Called to the Bar in 2007, Patrick developed a substantial criminal defence practice, appearing in cases involving attempted murder, rape and serious sexual offences, robbery, fraud, drugs offences and other serious criminal allegations. His experience encompasses jury trials, contested hearings, criminal appeals, sentencing and complex evidential and procedural issues.

He joined Church Court Chambers in April 2017, becoming a member of its criminal team. His English practice included appearances before the Crown Court and Magistrates’ Courts in London and the South East, undertaking criminal defence, appellate and regulatory work.

In April 2019, Patrick was appointed Crown Counsel (Prosecutor) in Gibraltar’s Office of Criminal Prosecutions and Litigation (OCPL), where he continues to prosecute criminal cases on behalf of the Crown. His responsibilities include advising on criminal prosecutions, reviewing evidence, conducting trials and dealing with sentencing, appeals and other criminal proceedings before Gibraltar’s courts.

His prosecutorial work has encompassed a broad range of offences and complex legal issues. In 2026, he conducted Gibraltar’s first prosecution under the Terrorism Act, concerning the display of material associated with a proscribed organisation.

Having practised on both sides of the criminal justice system, Patrick brings to his work an understanding of the respective responsibilities of prosecution and defence counsel, together with considerable experience of trial advocacy, evidential assessment and criminal procedure.

In addition to his criminal practice, Patrick chairs disciplinary hearings for the Gibraltar Football Association and, separately, chairs appeals against disciplinary decisions. His work in this capacity involves the interpretation of sporting regulations, the consideration of evidence, procedural fairness and the determination of disciplinary sanctions and appeals.

Patrick’s professional background also includes 20 years of commissioned military service, more than three decades as Honorary Consul of Italy in Gibraltar, and longstanding involvement in charitable and sporting organisations.

Areas of Practice

  • Criminal Law – Prosecution and Defence
  • Serious Crime and Sexual Offences
  • Fraud and Financial Crime
  • Criminal Appeals and Sentencing
  • Regulatory and Disciplinary Proceedings
  • Sports Disciplinary Law and Appeals
  • Health and Safety and Food Safety
  • Road Traffic and Licensing Law
  • Confiscation and Proceeds of Crime
  • Youth Justice

Professional Availability

Patrick remains a member of Church Court Chambers but is not currently accepting instructions in England and Wales owing to his full-time responsibilities as Crown Counsel in Gibraltar.

Notable Cases

  • R v Celecia – Supreme Court of Gibraltar

    Attempted Murder. Defence counsel in a jury trial involving an allegation of attempted murder.

  • R v L – Supreme Court of Gibraltar

    Rape and Serious Sexual Offences. Represented the defendant in proceedings involving two counts of rape. One count was withdrawn following a successful submission of no case to answer at the close of the prosecution case. The defendant was unanimously acquitted of the remaining count.

  • R v A and Another – Supreme Court of Gibraltar

    Robbery. Represented a defendant who was 14 years old at the time of an alleged robbery involving an imitation firearm. Secured a verdict of not guilty.

  • X v R – Court of Appeal of Gibraltar

    Appeal Against Sentence. Represented a young defendant convicted of a serious sexual offence who had complex developmental conditions, including autism spectrum disorder and ADHD. The Court of Appeal quashed a two-year custodial sentence and substituted a three-year Community Order.

  • R v Smith and Others – Supreme Court of Gibraltar

    Complex Fraud. Defence counsel in substantial fraud proceedings arising from an alleged Ponzi scheme. Secured acquittals following successful submissions of no case to answer.

  • R v Essien – Croydon Crown Court (2017)

    Successful Appeal Against Conviction. Successfully represented the appellant in an appeal against conviction for common assault. Following the examination of witnesses and defence submissions, the Crown Court allowed the appeal and quashed the conviction.

  • R v Fayaz – Highbury Corner Magistrates' Court (2017)

    Fatal Road Traffic Collision. Represented the defendant in proceedings arising from a fatal road traffic collision. The case involved a charge of failing to stop or report an accident.

  • R v Mokarram – High Wycombe Magistrates' Court (2017)

    Food Safety and Regulatory Offences. Represented a defendant facing 13 food safety offences prosecuted by Chiltern District Council.

  • R v J – Bromley Youth Court (2017)

    Youth Justice and Serious Sexual Offences. Represented a young defendant in proceedings involving serious sexual offences. The proceedings involved sensitive safeguarding considerations.

  • Mohamed v Transport for London – City of London Magistrates' Court (2017)

    Regulatory and Licensing Appeal. Represented a private hire driver in an appeal concerning a Transport for London licensing decision arising from the driver’s failure to disclose a criminal conviction received overseas.

  • Patrick has experience of regulatory and disciplinary proceedings, both as an advocate and as a chairman of disciplinary tribunals.

    He chairs disciplinary hearings conducted under the Gibraltar Football Association’s disciplinary framework and separately chairs appeals against disciplinary decisions.

    His responsibilities include presiding over hearings, determining issues of admissibility and relevance of evidence, interpreting disciplinary regulations, considering procedural fairness and determining sanctions and appeals.

    His regulatory experience also includes health and safety proceedings, food safety prosecutions and licensing appeals.

Education and Qualifications

The Open University
Bachelor of Laws – LLB (Hons), Upper Second Class (2:1)

The College of Law, London
Bar Vocational Course

The Honourable Society of the Inner Temple
Called to the Bar, 2007

Gibraltar
Called to the Bar, 2007

Languages

English, Spanish and Italian.