Dr. Anthony Richardson

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Year of Call: 2001
Dr. Richardson's diverse and expansive legal knowledge and academic achievements have equipped him to function effectively and independently in many areas of legal practice. I have found him to be a very competent barrister. His ability to manage highly sensitive and confidential matters, coupled with his excellent interpersonal skills made him a valuable member of the legal team of the Attorney-General's Chambers.

– 2024, The Hon. Kathy Lynn Simmons, Attorney General of Bermuda

Throughout our professional relationship Dr. Richardson has struck a cordial but businesslike tone in his dealings with the Customs Policy Unit and with Customs consultants and other clients within government and the private sector. His deportment is composed and serious and he is at all times polite and respectful in his manner.

– 2021, J. Richard Amos, H.M. Customs, Bermuda

Mr. Richardson's expert knowledge and experience in international legal affairs was a great asset to us, in transposing of the UK maritime legislation, and the provisions of international maritime conventions into Bermuda merchant shipping laws, for implementation on Bermuda registered ships. I found Mr. Richardson a hardworking, dedicated and reliable professional who is always willing to assist others in finding satisfactory solutions to difficult legislation problems in a pragmatic manner.

– 2018, Captain Pat Nawaratne, Bermuda Shipping and Maritime Authority

Mr. Richardson performed the tasks assigned to him with professionalism, dedication and efficiency. He has displayed through his work and interaction with colleagues within CTED his ability to understand complex international issues and produce high-quality, professional content, as well as be a strong and reliable team member. As an extremely capable young professional, he has my strong recommendation.

– 2014, Jean-Paul Laborde, Executive Director of the UN Counter Terrorism Committee

Anthony Richardson is an accomplished and highly effective barrister whose tenacity, attention to detail and breadth of expertise make him a sought-after advocate. His practice spans criminal law, public law, public international law, and regulatory matters.

In his criminal practice Anthony has represented defendants charged with a multitude of offences including murder, attempted murder, GBH, firearms offences and serious drugs charges. He is also an experienced ADR practitioner and mediator, advising in domestic and international disputes, with particular regional expertise in the Americas and the Caribbean, including aviation, hospitality, oil-rig construction, and natural-disaster/insurance disputes.

Anthony has been invited on numerous occasions to assist overseas courts with the interpretation of legislation and treaties. He has drafted legislation and provided formal legal opinions for several common-law jurisdictions including the Bermuda Government, the Government of Canada, and the Canadian House of Commons. He has additionally assisted the United Nations Security Council in drafting and interpreting both general and emergency UN Resolutions.

Across more than two decades in Bermuda, Anthony has practised as a general attorney, in-house counsel to international financial institutions, senior parliamentary counsel, and senior legal adviser to the Governor and Government. His work frequently involved collaboration with international law-enforcement agencies (including the FBI, RCMP, Scotland Yard and the Royal Navy/US Coast Guard). He played a key role in establishing Bermuda’s Financial Intelligence Agency in 2007 and has served as a provisional judge and coroner. Earlier in his career, he was Clerk and Law Researcher to two Chief Justices of Bermuda.

Anthony also provides technical assistance to governments and NGOs worldwide in policy development and legislative drafting.

Civil Practice

Anthony maintains a wide public law practice, including aviation, banking, company, construction, human rights, insurance and reinsurance, proceeds of crime/anti-terrorist financing, shipping (incl. certified practical and sustained experience being at the helm AND in command of a bulk carrier vessel in the North Atlantic Ocean), telecommunications, tax and trade-union law. He is also an accredited civil and commercial mediator.

Anthony also has legal and practical knowledge concerning the creation, operation, tax implications and sensitivities associated with Offshore trust and trust structures, due to his previous work experiences as a Trust Compliance Officer and as a Legal Counsel with two Offshore financial institutions (where he had active regulatory oversight over trust and trust structures with links to Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, and Turks and Caicos Islands).

Colonial Law

He is recognised for his expertise in the operation of UK colonial law within Bermuda and the Caribbean and regularly advises on related strategic and legal issues.

Public International Law

His international practice includes human-rights litigation, crimes against humanity, genocide and war-crimes matters. He is also developing a strong sanctions practice, representing states and individuals affected by the imposition of international sanctions. He has extensive knowledge of UN and international conventions, having both advised on them and drafted domestic legislation to give them effect.

Publications and Public Speaking Events

From time to time, Dr. Richardson writes and publishes articles concerning the following:

  • Criminal law
  • House of Commons and House of Lords proposed legislation
  • International conventions
  • International criminal law (war crimes and genocide)
  • International tax law
  • Legislative drafting
  • Treaties
  • UK Tax Law

He also speaks at events concerning the same.

Notable Cases

  • R v ST and Another 2026

    Dr. Anthony Richardson, in quick succession, successfully resisted and defeated the Prosecution’s Bad Character Application and won a No Case to Answer Application against the Prosecution, after a five day trial at Stoke on Trent Crown Court on 26th March 2026. Affirming Dr. Richardson’s No Case to Answer Application, the Court directed the jury to find the Defendant (and the Co-Defendant) not guilty of robbery.

  • R v AD, 2026

    Dr Anthony Richardson secured unanimous Not Guilty by Reason of Insanity verdicts at the Old Bailey for a defendant charged with serious assault offences. This followed a two-day trial, with the jury deliberating for just over an hour before returning their verdicts. In light of the facts of the case and the verdicts reached, the judge ordered an absolute discharge.

  • R v HA and another, 2025

    Dr. Anthony Richardson secured two not guilty verdicts at Winchester Crown Court for his client who was charged with one count of attempted robbery and one count of grievous bodily harm. After a week-long trial and after deliberating for over seven hours, the Jury came back with the two not guilty verdicts. The case shockingly involved a complete lack of forensic evidence, thereby allowing Dr. Richardson to use simple logic to assert his client’s case and to attack and tear apart the Crown’s case. Dr. Richardson’s knowledge of the Rules of Evidence, especially in relation to their practical and tactical application, was crucial and effectively deployed during this trial.

  • R v AO, 2025

    Dr. Anthony Richardson secured a non-custodial sentence for his client, who was convicted for the offence of burglary in which they used a crowbar to enter a vacant house at night, at Guildford Crown Court.

    During legal arguments, the prosecution argued that the single offence of burglary warranted a sentence of four years (Category 2 of the Sentencing Guidelines). However, Dr. Richardson successfully argued, with the Court agreeing with him, that the warranted sentence should be one of 18 months (between lower level 2 and upper level 3 of the Sentencing Guidelines).

    With 18 months being the starting point, Dr. Richardson then argued the sentence heavily ‘downward’, relying on factors specific to the defendant, thereby successfully ensuring the defendant received an 18-month non-custodial Community Order.

  • R v RF, 2024

    Dr. Anthony Richardson has secured a non-custodial sentence for a defendant charged with the offence of handling stolen goods at a sentencing, held at Woolwich Crown Court on 30 October 2024. The case concerned the theft of a large amount of assorted goods from a van owned by a well-known retailer that supplies very expensive electronic goods.

    Due to the nature and large amount of the goods found by the police at the defendant’s home, the Court suggested that the sentencing range should be, as a minimum, Category 2A of the Sentencing Guidelines – one to four years. Had the Court placed the offence in the Category 1A of the Sentencing Guidelines, the defendant would have been subject to a hefty sentencing range of three to eight years.

    When Anthony asked the Crown for the value of the goods, they shockingly replied by saying that they did not have a valuation. The Crown was given time, by way of an adjournment, to obtain a valuation but this proved unsuccessful.

    As a result, Anthony was able to successfully argue and convince the Court that the appropriate categorisation ought to be at the very bottom of the Sentencing Guidelines – a non-custodial Community Order.

  • R v KB, 2024

    Dr. Anthony Richardson secured, on 21st May 2024, unanimous acquittals for a defendant charged with the offences of: rape of a female, assault of a female, sexual assault of a female, and engaging in sexual activity in the presence of a child. This was after a 5-day trial at the Stafford Crown Court. Dr. Richardson used the evidence of the Crown’s own witnesses to undermine their own credibility. He also relied on an unused medical report, which did not support the Crown’s case, to successfully challenge the rape and sexual assault allegations. The Defendant had no previous convictions for like offences.

    The events giving rise to the trial occurred between 2013 and 2018.

  • R v MM, 2024

    Dr. Anthony Richardson secured, on 5th February 2024, a unanimous acquittal for a defendant charged with the single offence of robbery. This was after a 6-day trial at the Old Bailey (Aldersgate). It was alleged that the Defendant broke into the office of a gentlemen’s club, attacked and tied a staff member to an office chair, and made off with a sum of money.

    Dr. Richardson successfully attacked and undermined the methodology used for compiling the Crown’s Expert DNA evidence. Dr. Richardson, by way of three direct questions, gave the Crown’s DNA Expert three opportunities to defend his research but he refused. Dr. Richardson also highlighted the fact that there was unexplored DNA evidence, from an unknown person, found on the staff member’s arm. For unknown reasons, prior to the Defendant being charged, the Crown’s DNA Expert failed to try and determine the identity of the unknown person’s DNA.

    The trial concerned primarily: ID evidence, cell-tower evidence, financial/ bank transaction evidence and DNA evidence. The events giving rise to the trial occurred in 2019.

  • R v JD and Another, 2023/2024

    Instructed in a matter where the Defendant, along with his co-defendant, has been charged with three counts of defrauding a charity of large sums of money. The matter requires the assessment of the law of charities, trust agreements, and several expert forensic reports, bank statements and tax statements.

  • R v RM, 2023

    Secured three unanimous acquittals for a defendant charged with three Joint Enterprise offences: Racially Aggravated Fear or Provocation of Violence, Robbery, and Attempted Theft. This was after a 7-day trial at Aylesbury Crown Court. Joint Enterprise charges are extremely difficult to disprove and, for this reason, acquittals are rare. The Defendant and his three Co-Defendants were jointly charged with committing the offences, against a taxi driver, after leaving a nightclub in the early morning hours of April of 2019. The Crown’s case relied on CCTV and medical evidence which required detailed analysis.

    Instructed by Solicitor Riccardo Pagano of Walker Law Ltd. Solicitors.

  • R v YJ, 2023

    Anthony secured two unanimous verdicts for a defendant charged with one count of burglary and one count of theft, following a 3-day trial at the Old Bailey Crown Court.

  • R v DG, 2023

    Anthony secured two unanimous verdicts for a defendant charged with one count of assault occasioning bodily harm with intent and one count of assault occasioning bodily harm, following a 4-day trial at the Old Bailey Crown Court.

  • R v ME, 2022

    Instructed in a matter where the Defendant has been charged with possession of cocaine with intent to supply and possession of diamorphine with intention to supply.

  • R v WF, 2022

    Instructed in a matter where the Defendant has been charged with two counts of modern slavery and two counts of possession of Class A drugs with intent to supply.

  • R v RD, 2020

    Dr Richardson was counsel for the defendant who entered a plea of guilty to a charge of criminal damage (broken window and frame valued at 640.00 pounds).

    The Crown asserted that this guilty plea caused the defendant to be in breach of a previous Suspended Sentence Order and now liable for a term of imprisonment. Dr Richardson countered this assertion by inviting the court to look at the actual date each matter came before the courts and argued that there was no such breach as the suspended sentence matter was moved in front of the current criminal damage matter by the Crown. In other words, the Defendant cannot be punished because the Crown decided to prosecute itʼs matters, related to the same defendant, out of sequence. The court accepted his arguments and refused to activate the suspended sentence matter. The court thanked Dr Richardson for preventing a miscarriage of justice.

  • R v S, 2006

    Dr Richardson was Counsel for the defendant who was charged with being in possession of Class B drugs. The defendant’s motor car, while parked in a bowling alley parking lot, was found to have with it small packets of Class B drugs shoved inside the small, unlocked door cover for the petrol tank. As the defendantʼs motor car was parked in a public place, a bowling alley where patrons of the bowling alley freely walked between the parked motor cars (the parking lot had no walls, fencing or barriers restricting access), Dr Richardson successfully argued that anyone could have placed the Class B drugs inside the unlocked door cover for the petrol tank and, this being the case, the Crown failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Defendant was guilty of the offences charged. The defendant was acquitted of all charges.

  • R v GL, 2005

    Dr Richardson was Junior Counsel for the defendant, over a period of approximately four weeks, where the defendant was charged with the offence of murder.

    The defendant caused the death of his ex-girlfriend by stabbing her over twenty times with a butcher knife, in broad daylight at a petrol station, in front of several witnesses. The defence put forward was one of not guilty by reason of insanity, relying on expert evidence

  • R v HE and Ors, 2005

    Dr Richardson was Counsel for the defendant who was charged with, along with others, unlawful wounding and being in possession of an offensive weapon (a machete). At first instance before the Magistrates Court, the presiding Magistrate declared that the Crown had failed to provide the necessary paperwork to allow the matter to be submitted to the Crown Court for trial and, in consequence, no longer had jurisdiction to detain the defendant and his co-defendants. Still, the Magistrate refused to Order the Defendant’s release or to release him under Bail conditions. In 2005 Bermuda did not have statutory law or case law that would allow for the detention of a defendant under these circumstances. Dr Richardson determined this to be an obvious lacuna in the law/that the defendant was being unlawfully detained. On the instruction of the defendant, Dr Richardson commenced an immediate habeas corpus application in the High Court for his immediate release. After several hours of legal argument by me, relying simultaneously on constitutional law and criminal law and procedure, the Court ruled in favour of the defendant and ordered his immediate release (the Crown later withdrew the unlawful wounding and possession of an offensive weapon charges during the arraignment session of the Court).

  • R/Bermuda Regiment v B (A Private), 2005

    Courts Martial/Abuse of Process.

    Dr Richardson was Counsel for the defendant Private, in relation to a string of offences charged against him which included assaulting an Officer. After successfully obtaining a conviction against the Private for a previous matter, the Bermuda Regiment (Bermudaʼs local Defence Force at the time was a mostly conscripted Force) sought in error to bring a duplicate prosecution of the Private some three plus years after the purported offences were said to have occurred. He argued that the prosecution was an abuse of process. The court found in favour of the defendant Private and thanked Dr Richardson for spotting the error and for preventing a miscarriage of justice.

  • Medical Service Provider, 2023

    Instructed by a Medical Service Provider in Bermuda, by way of Direct Access, to draft and advise on common law employment and service provider contracts involving million-dollar intellectual property subject matters.

  • M.P & CG (A Bank), 2006

    Dr Richardson was Counsel for the claimant property developer and buyer, who alleged that the defendant Bank was negligent by failing to consider his bid for a property, valued over one million Bermuda Dollars/ US Dollars, due to an oversight by employees of the Bank. The defendant Bank sought to strike out the claimant’s claim by arguing that this was a case where the legal doctrine of ‘battle of the forms’ applied.

    In response, he argued that the claimant needed first to be in the ‘battle’ in order for this legal doctrine to have effect. Rejecting Dr Richardson’s arguments, the High Court found in favour of the defendant Bank. On appeal the Court of Appeal rejected the arguments of the Bank and accepted Dr Richardsonʼs arguments. This matter was settled out of court between the parties immediately after the appeal hearing.

  • LMWS (A Firm) v MP1, MP2, MP3 (the Defendants), 2006

    Dr Richardson was Counsel for the defendant companies who sought to stop the efforts of the claimants to have them declared insolvent and, as a result, wound up. The claimant alleged that the defendants owed them over $250,000.00 Bermuda Dollars/ US Dollars in unpaid service fees and accrued interest. The claimant also sought to enforce the penal notice attached to a Chambers Summons against one of the directors for failing to attend a Chambers Hearing in relation to the same matter. By methodically and successfully attacking the faulty financial statements, invoices, timesheets, and attendance notes, and supporting affidavits submitted by the claimant, he demonstrated that there was ‘No Case’ to answer by the defendants. The Court found in favour of the defendants. The Court also refused to enforce the penal provision against the director as the method of service was determined to be defective.

  • R v V (A ship), 2002

    Dr Richardson was Counsel for the defendant Cruise-Ship being charged with oil pollution while berthed at the City of Hamilton pier. At the time of the alleged offence the Cruise-Ship was berthed, along with other ships and marine craft, at the City of Hamilton pier. Although an oily substance was clearly visible on sides of all the ships and marine craft, Marine Police determined that the Cruise-Ship was responsible for the alleged oil spill. At trial, no evidence was put forward by the Crown specifically linking the Cruise-Ship to the oil spill other than there being an oily substance on the Cruise-Shipʼs sides. Dr Richardson put forward a ‘No Case’ submission arguing that the Crown failed to provide the necessary fingerprints from the Cruise Ship, such as test sample results from fuel carried by the ship/ its bunkers, specifically linking it to the oil spill. The court found there was ‘No Case’ to answer and acquitted the Cruise-Ship.

Memberships

Bermuda Bar Association
Bar of England & Wales
Grayʼs Inn
New York City Bar Association (Non-Practicing)
Administrative Law Bar Association
British Insurance Law Association
Canadian Institute for the Administration of Justice
Chancery Bar Association (England & Wales)
Commercial Bar Association (England & Wales)
Commonwealth Lawyers Association
Criminal Bar Association
Human Rights Lawyers Association
Barrister and Judicial Member of the International Bar Association
Revenue Bar Association (Tax Law)
The Royal Institution of Naval Architects - Associate Member
The Society of Mediators
Delta Epsilon Sigma Honors Society (USA)

Academic & Professional Awards

2023 Visiting Law Lecturer/Visiting Research Fellow & Scholar, Brunel University Law School
2014 United Nations Scholar and Intern - Counter-Terrorism and Anti-Terrorist Financing
MV Gypsum Baron [IMO 7356525] (Trainee Third Officer- North Atlantic) Certificate of Completion - VERY COMPETENT
Harvard University: Certificate in Higher Education (Teaching Accreditation) w/ International Law Focus [First Class]
University of London: Master of Philosophy/ Doctor of Law and Philosophy (Dual Degree)
University of London: Master of Law Degree
BPP Law School: Bar Vocational Course Diploma in Law
BPP Law School: Post Graduate Diploma in Law
University of Wales Cardiff: Bachelor of Laws (Hons) Degree
University of Victoria (Canada): Bachelor of Arts in History and Political Science Degree

Mentorships

Gray’s Inn Law Mentor
Revenue Bar Association (UK) Tax Law Mentorship Programme